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Chinese Pinyin: Bai Gui Bao En
Chinese: 白龟报恩
Name Of Image: White-backed tortoise repaying gratitude
Description:

When Prefect Mao Bao 毛宝 was stationed in the city of Wuchang 武昌, Hebei province, during the Jin dynasty (晋 265-420), there was a story about a white tortoise who repays its benefactor by saving his life. One day, one …

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Chinese Pinyin: Niu Lang Zhi Nv
Chinese: 牛郎织女
Name Of Image: The Weaving Maiden and the Herd Boy
Description:

The seventh day of the seventh month of the traditional Chinese year is the Chinese ‘Valentine’s Day’, Qixi Festival (七夕节). The custom can be traced back to an ancient story about a weaver girl and a cowherd: Once upon a …

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Chinese Pinyin: Yu Bang Xiang Zheng, Yu Weng De Li
Chinese: 鹬蚌相争, 渔翁得利
Name Of Image: In the fight between the sandpiper and the clam, the fisherman has the best of it
Description:

The story scene refers to an old Chinese saying: in the fight between the sandpiper and the clam, the fisherman has the best of it. This parable came from an ancient Chinese text entitled ‘Strategies of the Warring States (战国策 …

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Chinese Pinyin: Hai Wu Tian Chou
Chinese: 海屋添筹
Name Of Image: May the length of your life be eternally prolonged!
Description:

In this scene, there are several Chinese longevity symbols such as the crane, the generic immortal, the pine tree, and the deer, etc. However, the proper meaning of this particular scene is not a simple assemblage of individual symbols. It …

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Chinese Pinyin: Xiao Shi Chui Xiao Yin Feng
Chinese: 萧史吹箫引凤
Name Of Image: Xiao Shi’s Playing the Xiao Flute Attracting Phoenixes
Description:

Duke Mu of the Qin State (秦穆公, died 621 BCE) was one of the so-called Five Hegemons (五霸 wuba) in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 – 476 BCE) (春秋 chunqiu). He had a daughter named ‘Nongyu (弄玉, meaning Playing …

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Chinese Pinyin: Wang Xizhi Ai E
Chinese: 王羲之爱鹅
Name Of Image: Wang Xizhi’s Love of Geese
Description:

Wang Xizhi (王羲之, 303–361) is often said to be the greatest calligrapher in Chinese history. He has his biography in the official history of Jin 晋 dynasty (c. 265–420). One anecdote in it concerns his fame for his calligraphic skill …

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Chinese Pinyin: Yang Xiang E Hu Jiu Qin
Chinese: 杨香扼虎救亲
Name Of Image: Yang Xiang Trying to Throttle the Tiger to Rescue Her Father
Description:

Early in Jin dynasty (晋 265–420), Yang Feng 杨丰 and his teenage daughter, Yang Xiang 杨香, were harvesting the millet crops in the fields when he was attacked by a tiger. Though only fourteen-years-old and without any weapon in her …

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Chinese Pinyin: Wu Song Da Hu
Chinese: 武松打虎
Name Of Image: Wu Song Slaying the Tiger
Description:

Nicknamed xingzhe (行者), ‘Pilgrim’ or ‘Traveller’, Wu Song (武松) is a popular fictional figure well-known for his slaying a tiger single-handedly after he was intoxicated on local rice wine. His heroic deed was first recorded as a title of a …

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Chinese Pinyin: Li Mi Niu Jiao Gua Shu
Chinese: 李密牛角挂书
Name Of Image: Li Mi Hanging His Books on His Ox Horns
Description:

‘Li Mi (李密 582–619) Hanging His Books on His Ox Horns’ is one of the inspirational self-improvement stories in ancient China. It was adopted in the famous Three-Character Classic (三字经 San Zi Jing), written in the 13th century. The primer …

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Chinese Pinyin: Bai Tu Ji
Chinese: 白兔记
Name Of Image: Story of the White Hare
Description:

This scene was from a popular play ‘The Story of the White Hare’ (Bai Tu Ji 白兔记) and was much admired during the Ming dynasty. Liu Zhiyuan 刘知远, the hero of the play set during the turbulent Five Dynasties (907–960), …

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