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Motifs & Symbols

Alternatively, browse terms in alphabetical order according to their Chinese Pinyin 汉语拼音

Chinese Pinyin: Feng Huang
Chinese: 凤凰
Name Of Image: Phoenix
Description:

The feng phoenix, or feng huang 凤凰, which is often portrayed to resemble a peacock or golden pheasant, is the second of China’s Four Sacred Creatures (the others being the long dragon 龙, the qilin 麒麟 and the tortoise). Except …

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Chinese Pinyin: Fu
Chinese:
Name Of Image: Good Fortune
Description:

In the oracle bone script, the earliest form of the Chinese characters, the pictograph ‘福 (fu)’ consists of a pair of hands holding a wine jar in front of a sacred ancestral symbol. It means that, if the ancestors were …

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Chinese Pinyin: Gong Ji
Chinese: 公鸡
Name Of Image: Rooster
Description:

One of the most commonly used motifs that depicts household fowls. It has also been frequently used in pun rebuses with intended meaning of ‘good fortune’ or ‘good wishes’, as its Chinese pronunciation is ‘ji 鸡’, punning on ‘ji 吉’ …

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Chinese Pinyin: Gua Die Mian Mian
Chinese: 瓜瓞绵绵
Name Of Image: May the male line in your family clan continue and flourish (pictorial allusion)
Description:

The phrase ‘gua die mian mian 瓜瓞绵绵’ is a variation of a line from the poem Mian 绵 collected in the section of the Greater Odes of the Kingdom (Daya 大雅) in the Classic of Poetry (Shijing 诗经). It is …

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Chinese Pinyin: Gui
Chinese:
Name Of Image: Tortoise
Description:

The character 龟 gui for ‘tortoise’ is explained in volume 13 of the annotated version of the oldest dictionary in China, Shuowen jiezi 说文解字注 (Explanations of Simple Graphs and Analyses of Composite Graphs). There is a quote from Liu Xiang …

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Chinese Pinyin: Gui Hua
Chinese: 桂花
Name Of Image: Osmanthus
Description:

Osmanthus blossoms in autumn and is conventionally regarded as the flower of the eighth month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar. Its sweet scent is discreet, distinctive, and unforgettable, and has a legendary position in Chinese poetry and art. It is …

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Chinese Pinyin: He (Xian He)
Chinese: 鹤 (仙鹤)
Name Of Image: Crane
Description:

According to the oldest dictionary in China, Shuowen jiezi 说文解字 (Explanations of Simple Graphs and Analyses of Composite Graphs), the earliest version of the character for ‘crane’ is a composite graph consisting of a pictograph for a bird, the present-day …

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Chinese Pinyin: He Hua
Chinese: 荷花
Name Of Image: Lotus (He Hua)
Description:

Lotus flower is one of the most commonly seen motifs in Chinese traditional artworks. It is particularly favoured by scholars because one of its biological characteristics is that it grows out of mud yet blooms pure and untainted flowers, which …

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Chinese Pinyin: Hu
Chinese:
Name Of Image: Tiger
Description:

The tiger has impressed the Chinese for being ferocious, valiant, and awesome. Numerous imaginations, legends, and images have been stimulated by the fascinating impact of this majestic beast on the nation’s psyche ever since antiquity. Shuowen jiezi (说文解字), or Explanations …

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Chinese Pinyin: Hu Die
Chinese: 蝴蝶
Name Of Image: Butterfly
Description:

‘Dié 蝶’ from hú dié 蝴蝶, the Chinese character for ‘butterfly’, can be used to pun on ‘dié 耋’, meaning ‘octogenarian’ in the phrase ‘May mother live up to a ripe old age 萱耋’, or ‘dié 瓞’ for ‘small melons’ in the phrase …

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