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Chinese Pinyin: Bai Lu
Chinese: 百禄
Name Of Image: May you have an ample official income
Description:

Just like the English word ‘bat’ can mean ‘a kind of animal’ in one context and ‘a club for playing tennis’ in another, so can pictures of animals and flowers in a pictorial design called ‘pun rebus’ in Chinese art. …

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Chinese Pinyin: Da Ji
Chinese: 大吉
Name Of Image: May you enjoy imminent good fortune
Description:

The Chinese name for rooster or chicken is ji 鸡, which is a pun on ji 吉 ‘good fortune’. ‘Da’ is the Chinese adjective for ‘big’ and ‘da ji’ literally means ‘large rooster’ but puns on ‘great luck’. Thus, these paintings …

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Chinese Pinyin: Jin Yu Man Tang
Chinese: 金玉满堂
Name Of Image: May your household be piled high with gold and jade
Description:

The accumulation of family wealth in traditional China was lauded as jin yu man tang 金玉满堂 – a household is piled high with gold and jade. This saying was visually expressed with a design of goldfish in a pond; jin …

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Chinese Pinyin: An Ju
Chinese: 安居
Name Of Image: May you live in peace and leisure
Description:

Pun Design: Quails + Chrysanthemum Punning Details: The word ‘an 鹌’ in ‘an chun 鹌鹑’ for ‘quail’ makes a pun on ‘an 安’ for ‘peace’. The word ‘ju 菊’ in ‘ju hua 菊花’ for ‘chrysanthemum’ puns on the word ‘ju …

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Chinese Pinyin: Ping An Duo Li
Chinese: 平安多利
Name Of Image: May you be trouble-free and roll in wealth
Description:

Pun Design: Apples + Quails + Lychee Punning Details: The Chinese character ‘ping 苹’ in ‘ping guo 苹果’ for ‘apple’ can make a pun on ‘ping 平’ for ‘peace’. The word ‘an 鹌’ in ‘an chun 鹌鹑’ for ‘quail’ puns …

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Chinese Pinyin: Feng Hou
Chinese: 封侯
Name Of Image: May you have an imminent promotion
Description:

The ancient Chinese would employ a picture of a monkey reaching for a bee hive to wish their boss an imminent promotion. The word for bees in Chinese is ‘feng 蜂’ and the word for monkeys is ‘hou 猴’. When …

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Chinese Pinyin: Jue Lu Feng Hou
Chinese: 爵禄封侯
Name Of Image: May you be created a peer and earn a handsome official income
Description:

This pun rebus picture consists of four essential pictorial elements: bird, deer, bee, and monkey. The word ‘que 雀’ for ‘small bird’ in Chinese puns on the word ‘jue 爵’ for ‘high official rank’ or ‘peerage’. The word ‘lu 鹿’ for …

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Chinese Pinyin: Fu Shou Wan Nian
Chinese: 福寿万年
Name Of Image: May you enjoy long life and always be blessed by good fortune
Description:

Either the clockwise swastika 卐 (sounding ‘wan’ 万) or the counterclockwise sauwastika 卍 is used interchangeably in Chinese decorative arts as well as in some religious contexts, as can be seen co-occurring on the same vessel displayed here. Roughly speaking, …

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Chinese Pinyin: Wan Fu Wan Shou
Chinese: 万福万寿
Name Of Image: May you have inexhaustible good fortune and longevity
Description:

When swastika is combined with the Chinese character shou 寿 (meaning long life) and the image of the bat, whose pronunciation puns on the Chinese word fu 福 for ‘luck’ or ‘good fortune’, the composition is used to express good wishes …

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Chinese Pinyin: Ma Shang Feng Hou
Chinese: 马上封侯
Name Of Image: May you be bestowed the title of a marquis presently
Description:

The Chinese character for ‘monkey’ is 猴 hou and it puns on the word for ‘marquis’ in Chinese 侯 hou. The expression ‘mashang 马上’ in Chinese is ambiguous in that it can mean, literally, ‘on a/the horse’, or it can …

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